Topix 1: Comparison of Seawater and Pure Water Properties :
Property |
Seawater 35ppt |
Pure water |
Density, g cm-3, 25 ͦ C |
1.02412 |
1.0029 |
Specific conductivity, ohm-1 cm-1, 25 ͦ C |
0.0532 |
- |
Viscosity, millipoise, 25 ͦ C |
9.02 |
8.90 |
Vapor pressure, mm Hg, 20 ͦ C |
17.4 |
17.34 |
Isothermal compressibility, vol/atm, 0 ͦ C |
46.4 x 10-6 |
50.3 x 10-6 |
Temperature of maximum density, ͦ C |
-3.25 |
3.98 |
Freezing point ͦ C |
-1.91 |
0.00 |
Surface tension, dyne cm-1, 25 ͦ C |
72.74 |
71.97 |
Velocity of sound, ms-1, 0 ͦ C |
1450 |
1407 |
Specific heat, J g-1 ͦ C-1, 17.5 ͦ C |
3.898 |
4.182 |