Insane

Contents [In the name of Allah]

1.      Introduction

2.      Fluid properties

2.1   Introduction

2.2   Fluid properties

2.3   Problems

3.      Fluid statics

3.1   Introduction

3.2   Pressure variation with elevation (depth)

3.3   Hydrostatic force (thrust or pressure)

3.3.1        Plane surfaces

3.3.2        Curved surfaces

3.4   Boyancy

3.5   Problems

4.      Hydrodynamics

4.1   Introduction

4.2   Two kinds of flow

4.3   Continuity equation

4.4   Equation of motion (energy equation) for an ideal, steady irrotational fluid flow

4.5   Momentum equation

4.6   A real fluid flow

4.7   Energy losses

4.8   Problems

5.      Open channel flows

5.1   Introduction

5.2   Steady uniform flow

5.3   Boundary layer (d)

5.4   Boundary roughness

5.5   Velocity distribution

5.6   Bed shear (tb) & shear velocity (): computations by profile measurements

5.7   Secondary flow

5.8   Resistance equation (any channel)

5.9   Types of channel flow

5.10          Nonuniform flow-gradually varied flow

5.11          Unsteady nonuniform (gradually varied) flow

5.12          Worked examples

5.13          Problems

6.      Sediment (bed) movement

6.1   Fluid viscosity

6.2   Viscocity of dilute suspentions (fluid mixed with sediments)

6.3   Sediment properties

6.4   Fall velocities

6.5   Initiation of movement

6.6   Bed forms influences-ripples and dunes

6.7   Design of stable channels

6.8   Worked examples

6.9   Problems

7.      Bed forms (sand beds) and bed roughness

7.1   Bed forms

7.2   Bed form dimensions

7.3   Effective bed roughness

7.4   Worked examples

7.5   Problems

8.      Sediment transport

8.1   Modes of particle motion

8.2   Types of load

8.2.1        Bed load transport

8.2.2        Suspended load transport

8.3   Total transport

8.4   Transport measurements

8.5   Worked example

8.6   Problems

9.      Basics of transport modeling

9.1   Introduction

9.2   Mathematical formulations

9.2.1        Flow fields

9.2.2        Wave fields

9.2.3        Transport

9.2.4        Morphological developments

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